2019年大学英语四级口语训练题，2019年大学英语四级翻译考试模拟题，2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题及解析...
2019年大学英语四级口语训练题
距离考试越来越近了，你的考试准备的怎么样了，考试栏目组我为你提供了2019年大学英语四级口语训练题，希望能够帮助到你，想知道更多资讯，请关注网站更新。 2019年大学英语四级口语训练：打招呼 一、打招呼 Greetings 1、Welcome to Chongqing. 欢迎来到重庆 2、We welcome you to China. 欢迎您来到中国 3、Thank you for coming. 感谢您的光临 4、Welcome to take Chongqing light rail. 欢迎乘坐重庆轻轨 5、Can I help you?我能为你服务吗? 6、Can I be your assistant?我可以帮你的忙吗? 7、May I help you?我能帮你吗? 8、What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么呢? 9、Have you been waited on?已经有人为你服务了吗? 10、Good morning (afternoon,evening). 早上(下午、晚上)好。11、How are you?你好吗? 12、It’s been a long time/Long time no see好久不见。 13、It’s really nice to see you again.再次见到您真好! 14、How do you do? I’m pleased to meet you.你好!很高兴跟你见面。 2019年大学英语四级口语训练：售票服务 二、售票服务 1、Don’t worry. 别着急。 2、Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起，我不知道。 3、Sorry,wait a moment. 对不起，请稍候。 4、The ticket office it’s over there. 售票处在那边。 5、Where are you going? 您去哪里? What’s your destination, please.请问你去哪里? 6、You can take light rail Line Two. 你可以乘轻轨2号线。 7、It’s not far from here. 那儿离这里不远。 8、It’s takes you five minutes by foot. 步行要5分钟。 9、This way, please. 请这边走。 10、You can get tickets from the automats. 你可以在自动售票机买票。 11、Three Yuan for each one. 三元一张。 The fare is three yuan, please.票价是3元 One way is three yuan.单程票3元 12、Exchange your notes from those machines. 你可以从那些兑换机上兑换你的钱币。 13、It’s your ticket. 你的车票。 14、I beg your pardon. 请你再说一遍。 15、Show me your ticket, please. 请出示你的车票。 16、One-way trip or round trip?单程还是往返? 17、Sorry, but everything is taken.对不起，已经没票了 18、Your passport, please.请出示你的护照 19、Here your ticket, sir.你的车票，先生 20、I’m sorry, but you have to pay excess baggage charges.很抱歉，你必须支付行李超重的费用 21、May I see your ticket?我能看你的车票吗? 22、Sir, we deal only with enquiries. You have to get your ticket at the booking officer先生，我们只回答询问，您买票应在购票处买 23、Get your tickets ready, please. I’ll check.检票了，请准备好你的车票 24、Sorry, but we don’t take foreign currency, RMB only, please.对不起，我们不收外币，只收人民币 25、I apologize for the mistake.钱找错了，真抱歉 26、Here’s your change.你的找钱 2019年大学英语四级口语考试辅导：购物 一般店员会问：What can I do for you? 或者 Can I help you find something? 我一般就是 I'm just looking around. 呵呵，如果你确实在找东西，比如要个小号的衬衫，那就是Yes, Do you have this shirt in a smaller size?或者 Where are your blue jeans 这类。 买鞋比较特殊，因为你必须要售货员给拿出来?你要找到店员问: Can I try this shoe on in a seven? / Can I get this in a size six? 因为国内和欧式标准不大一样，所以下面得话比较有用： I don't know what my size is, can you take my measurement? 在其他类型的店里，其实就不用说什么话了，无非是你在找东西时可以问下， 但句型很简单： Where can I find xxx? / Do you sell XX here? * 问试衣间在哪里： Where are your fitting rooms? 试过后觉得不合适需要小号，I think I need a smaller size. * 问是否能刷卡 Can I pay by credit card. * 确认衣服是不是打折： It's on sale, right? * 问店什么时候开门，什么时候关门: What time do you open in the morning? / What time do you close? * 最后补一个......最初学者....购物必问句: How much is it? 衣服单词：gloves - 手套,boots - 靴子,socks - 袜子,jeans - 仔裤,jacket - 夹克,skirt - 短裙,hat - 帽子,shoes - 鞋,belt - 皮带,shirt - 衬衫 ,boxers - 男士短裤 其他(换钱，问路等..... 继续补充中) 换钱会用到： Do you exchange foreign currency? / Can I cash my traveler's checks here? What is your exchange rate for the Chinese yuan? The exchange rate is 0.0009 cents for one yuan. I would like to exchange 500 yuan please. 问路 --- 其实问了后，特麻烦的很多好心人会带着你走，特复杂的，你没听懂的话....也没关系.....有个大概方向，然后一路问下去就好了，呵呵。 Excuse me, Do you know where the post office is? Excuse me, I am looking for the post office, do you know how to get there? 可能回答(有很多种，随便挑了几个) Turn right after you pass McDonalds. When you see a church on your left hand side, turn right on the next street. Go down the street, turn left on Williams street, and it will be right around the corner from the gas station. It's pretty far from here, Go on Williams Street for about 2 miles, you'll see it next to a school.
2019年大学英语四级翻译考试模拟题
考试准备好了吗?我为你提供了2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题，希望能帮助到你，更多相关英语四级的内容，请持续关注网站更新。 2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题：水滴与飞瀑 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 水滴可以穿石, 绳锯可以断木, 飞瀑之下, 怎么没有深渊? 飞瀑是深渊的母亲,是她孕育着深渊; 飞瀑是深渊的 "上帝", 是他创造出深渊。飞瀑之于深渊, 真是关系密切, 作用巨大。飞瀑是深渊之因, 深渊是飞瀑之果。看到飞瀑下的深渊, 自然会对飞瀑肃然起敬。可是有些人, 却不尽然, 他们站在深渊面前, 赞叹的只是那一潭深邃的绿水, 却忘记了那飞瀑日夜冲击的功劳。 参考译文 Dripping water can drill through the stone, as much as seesawing rope can cut tree trunks. So it is all too natural that under the downpour of waterfalls there must be a deep pond. Waterfalls are mothers that give birth to deep ponds, or god that creates them. Waterfalls have everything to do with the ponds beneath as the former is the cause while the latter the result. One grows respectful to waterfalls when she/he sees the pond beneath. But not for someone z those people only admire the profundity of the dark green water of the pond and totally forgot that it was the waterfalls that made these ponds day and night. 2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题：钱塘江 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 蜿蜒曲折的钱塘江，穿过浙西的崇山峻岭到这里之后，江面开阔，景色壮丽，特别是每年中秋前后，有钱塘江潮，怒涛奔腾，激流汹涌，蔚为天下大观 参考译文 Qiantang Jiang River reaches the position by running across great mountains of the west Xhejiang province in a winding way, which begins to broaden its scanning g with a wonderful picture/view. But, what impresses us is/what we should say the most is the tide in this river. You can enjoy it/we could appreciate it around every Mid-autumn Day. It is really a wild river, which gives us a grand view! 2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题：发现美 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 处在心灵的荒漠中, 谁都会为这无际的空虚而感到寂寞、孤独甚至恐惧。其实, 这荒漠只是视野中的“海市蜃楼”。“外面世界歌声”依旧悦耳, 花草依旧芳艳, 热情的朋友们正向你走来。只要你自己能够拨开眼前的迷雾, 仔细审视 " 视野 " 中的景象, 正视内心的细微感动, 就会发现视野中的美, 自然而然地摆脱这无援的境地。 参考译文 If you feel yourself in a desert of heart, you would certainly feel lonely and even frightened among such a vast space of emptiness. In fact, it is just a visionary mirage, common to many people. In fact, there are always pleasant melodies in the world outside, as well as pretty scenes and warm-hearted friends walking up to you. You are sure to see the beauty in your vision and get away from the helpless situation if you can see through the mist around you, study the scenes in your vision, face every little move in your heart. 2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题：空巢老人 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 当子女外出求学或打工，父母就只能留守“空巢”，这就是所谓的空巢家庭。在一些大中城市，空巢家庭的比例在20%到30%之间，而一些小城镇的比例则高达40%。家庭结构的变迁以及敬老院的数量相对不足都是空巢老人人数增加的原因。空巢老人常要面临一系列挑战，包括调节与子女的关系，充实空闲生活，加强与外界交流，甚至还要面对他人的不理解。 参考译文： As young people leave home for college or to start their careers, their parents are left to live on their own. These are sometimes called 'empty-nest' families. In big and middle-sized cities, empty-nest families account for 20 to 30 percent, and in small towns, the percentage is as high as 40 percent. The change in family structure, improvement in living conditions and a lack of nursing homes all contribute to the rise in number of empty nesters. Empty nest parents often face new challenges, such as establishing a new kind of relationship with their children, finding other ways to occupy their free time, reconnecting with each other, and a lack of sympathy from other people. 2019年英语四级翻译考试模拟题：改革开放 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 1978年底召开的中共十一届三中全会代表了新中国历史上一个意义深远的转折点。自1979年起，中国开始实施由邓小平发起的改革开放政策。对重新调整经济结构及改革经济、政治制度作了较大努力。中国正在逐步建立一条引导走向社会主义现代化的中国特色的道路。自1979年起，中国已发生巨大变化。国家形势比以往好，人民正享受到比以往任何时候都更多的物质利益。 参考译文 The Third Plenary Session of the CPC 11th Central Committee held at the end of 1978 represented a profound turning point in the history of new China. Since the launch of the Reform and Opening-up Policy, initiated by Deng Xiaoping, in 1979,major efforts have been made to readjust the economic structure, and reform the economic and political systems. China is, step by step, establishing a road with Chinese characteristics, a road that will lead to socialist modernization. Great changes have come about in China since 1979. The situation in the country is the best ever, and the people are enjoying more material benefits than ever before.
2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题及解析
考友们都准备好考试了吗?本文“2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题及解析”，跟着我一起来了解一下吧。要相信只要自己有足够的实力，无论考什么都不会害怕! 2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：父亲形象 Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it's a girl." Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experiencewith them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy wasan accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly. Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this reconciliation (协调) process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of fathers. It is argued by some writers that the change to the father's role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must take to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative(创新的) adaptation. On the other hand, the father's role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household. 练习题： Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What can we know about fatherhood from the passage? A.It brings a feeling of excitement to most man B.It make some man feel proud and others uneasy C.It has a different meaning for men who have daughters D.It means a responsibility that men accept unwillingly 2.What does the passage say about the shift from the role of husband to that of father? A. Numerous books have been written about it. B. Not enough attention has been paid to it. C. The shift is harder for men than for women. D. The shift is a difficult but incomplete one. 3.What can we know about mothers from the passage? A.Mothers get more attention and recognition from society B.Mothers are innovative and demanding according to some writers C.Mothers generally stay at home to take care of the children D.Mothers should help fathers in their reconciliation process 4.Which of the following will the author most probably disagree with? A. It's as difficult to be a father as it is to be a mother. B. More books should focus on the role of fathers. C. The father is still the breadwinner in the household. D. Fathers are as important to children as mothers. 5.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to A. explain why there are few books on the role of fathers. B. praise mothers for their great contributions to the home. C. criticize fathers for not taking enough responsibility in bringing up the children. D. complain about the lack of social programs to help fathers in their role shift. 参考答案及解析 1.[B] 事实细节题。由第2段第2句中的pride和worry可以判断选项B是对该句的近义替换。选项A原文未提到。选项C曲解了原文第2段第1句的意思，该句中的“Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning”表示对于每个男人来说当上父亲具有不同的意义，而不是就琼斯先生而言。第2段最后一句表明只有部分人不情愿接受责任，因此在D选项men前面加上some才正确。 2.[B] 推理判断题。根据第3段最后两句可以推断选项B正确。选项A与第3段最后一句陈述的相反。最后一段第1句虽有提及向父亲角色的转变很困难,但并未像选项C那样对比。选项D错在incomplete一词,文中并未提及与该词相关的内容。 3.[A] 推理判断题。本题可用排除法。选项B曲解了最后一段第2、3句对母亲角色的描述。选项C与原文最后一句不符。选项D原文未提及。只有选项A概括了全文关于母亲的论述，而且第2段最后一句也暗示母亲受到的关注更多。 4.[C] 推理判断题。最后一句提到很多人仍然认为父亲应该负担家计,但从本句的用词如even though和still可以看出作者对这种看法并不认同，由此可以判断只有选项C作者可能不赞成。 5.[D] 主旨大意题。原文第1、2段讲到父亲们对将为人父的不同反应;第3段指出很少有人尝试帮助父亲完成角色的转换;最后一段是一些作家对此做出的不太符合事实的解释，因此，只有选项D能概括文章的写作目的。选项A只是文中第2段中的某个细节;选项B的重点是mother,与本文的论题不符;作者并无批评父亲之意，因此选项C不正确。 2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：技能多样性 It’s very interesting to note where the debate about diversity(多样化) is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate(公司的) leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place,diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we have to expand the pool of potential employees. And in looking at where birth rates are growing andat where the population is shifting, corporate America understands that expanding the pool means promotingpolicies that help provide skills to more minorities, more women and more immigrants. Corporate leaders know that if that does not occur in our society, they will not have the engineers, the scientists, the lawyers, or the business managers they will need. Likewise, I don’t hear people in the academy saying.”Let’s go backward. Let’s go back to the good old days, when we had a meritocracy(不拘一格选人才)” (which was never true-we never had a meritocracy, although we’ve come closer to it in the last 30 years.) I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now, all of us feel the university is betterbecause corporate board rooms or on college campuses. 练习题： Choose correct answers to the question: 1.The word”imperative”(Line5,Para.1) most probably refers to something _____ A.Superficial B.remarkable C.debatable D.essential 2.Which of the following groups of people still differ in their views on diversity? A. Minorities. B. Politicians. C. Professors. D. Managers. 3.High corporate leaders seem to be in favor of promoting diversity so as to ______ A. lower the rate of unemployment B. win equal political rights for minorities C. be competitive in the world market D. satisfy the demands of a growing population 4.It can be inferred from the passage that _____ A. meritocracy can never be realized without diversity B. American political circles will not accept diversity C. it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U.S. Media D. minorities can only enter the fields were no debate is heard about diversity 5.According to the passage diversity can be achieved in American society by ____ A. expanding the pool of potential employees B. promoting policies that provide skills to employees C. training more engineers, scientists lawyers and business managers D. providing education for all regardless of race or sex 参考答案及解析 1.[D] 词义理解题。本句说到公司要在地球村和全球市场上竞争，多样性是imperative，由前文“没有取消引起多样性的手段”和下文提到的公司对各种各样有技能的美国人的需求可知，多样性对于企业来说应该“必需的”故D正确。 2.[B] 事实细节题。第2段末句指出这种辩论主要存在于政治圈和媒体中，结合上句内容，可知其中的this debate指的就是关于多样性的辩论，故B正确。 3.[C] 事实细节题。由第1段第4句可知，公司高层领导人促进多样化的原因是想要在全球市场上更具竞争力，C与此相符。 4.[A] 推理判断题。第2段中提到有些人认为在没有多样性的过去照样能做到不拘—格选人才，但作者马上which was never true否定此观点，故A正确。第2段只提到多样性的辩论存在于政治圈和媒体，但并不代 表在这两个圈子里不能接受或从未出现多样性，故排除B、C;D说法过于绝对,且在文中找不到依据，也可排除。 5.[D] 推理判断埋。由第1段倒数第2句可知企业expand the pool就意味着向more minorities，more women 和 more immigrants提供技能培训，而expand the pool对应的就是题干中的说的多样性的形成，D中的race 和sex分别对文中minorities和women，故正确。A泛泛而谈，没有说到点子上，不如D具体、准确;B与多样性没有关系，C是利用文中的有关职业的词拼凑而成的干扰项。 2019年大学英语四级考试阅读模拟试题：心理健康 Thoughts of suicide haunted Anita Rutnam long before she arrived at Syracuse University. She had a historyof mental illness and had even attempted to kill herself. During her junior year of college, she tried again. On a February morning in 1998, just days after a campus counselor recommended she be hospitalized for her suicidal tendencies, Rutnam threw herself off the eighth floor of a Syracuse dormitory. Miraculously, she survived. But three years later, Rutnam still feels the effects of that day. She has notbeen able to finish college and is suing her former school for malpractice. Her suit asserts that, given the campus counselor's advice, school officials should have done more to prevent her suicide attempt. This incident and others have thrown a spotlight on an issue that is causing growing concern in dorm roomsand students center. Are colleges providing adequate care for students who may be struggling with a range of mental illnesses? In the Syracuse cases, a spokesman for the school contends, "The University tried repeatedly to help Anita, and we felt that they acted appropriately." But lawyers are busy there and elsewhere. After accidents, suicide is the second biggest killer of kids in college. And while the number of studentswho kill themselves on campus is no higher than that of 18-to-24-year-olds in the general population, a series of sensational incidents has raised the question of whether troubled students are getting proper attention. So what are the schools' responsibilities to at-risk students, particularly those who may be genetically predisposed (易患……病的)to mental illness? College can be a breeding ground for Psychiatric problems. Poor eating habits and irregular sleeping patterns-especially combined with the academic stress of college life -may all play roles in triggering mental problems. Additionally, many of the major psychiatric illnesses including depression often do not manifest themselves until the late teens or early 20s. 练习题： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. Anita Rutnam couldn't finish college most probably because_____ A. she couldn't get enough concern from Syracuse University B. she wasn't physically healthy enough to continue schooling C. she still kept thinking about killing herself whenever at school D. she has been troubled by the memory of the incident very often 2. What does the author want us to know through Anita Rutnam's story? A. The universities are not responsible for their students. B. Suicides are popular on college campus and should be handled properly. C. Why Anita committed suicide is still a mystery. D. Universities should get prepared in case their students sue them. 3. What does Anita accuse her former school of? A. Ignorance of her abnormal behaviors. B. Lack of safeguard against her suicidal intention. C. Failure to give her proper academic instructions. D. Indifference to her physical disease. 4. How does Syracuse University defend itself against Anita's suit? A. It has given her due attention as well as help. B. Adult students should be able to control their own behavior. C. It is more than the school's responsibility to supervise the students. D. Colleges can be a breeding ground for psychiatric problems. 5. All the following problems are implied as possible causes of campus suicide incidents EXCEPT _____. A. poor academic results B. failing to get proper sleep C. lack of family concern D. family history of mental illness 参考答案及解析 1.[D] 事实细节题。根据题干定位第2段第2、3句。这两句之间存在隐含的因果关系，第2句是因，第3句是果。只有选项D在第2句提到其他选项均未提及。 2.[B] 推理判断题。本文开头的例子所支持的现点在第3段第1句，同时结合suicide，此题答案为B。选项A、D的观点有误,选项C与本文的写作目的无关。 3.[B] 事实细节题。第2段第3句中的malpractice和第4句中的虚拟语气说明，她认为学校没有对她的自杀企图采取足够的防范措施，故选B。选项A最具干扰性，但第3句说明学校关注过她的问题，只是关注不够，因此选项A过于绝对。选项C中的academic instructions和D中的physical disease属于与文章无关的信息。 4.[A] 事实细节题。第4段倒数第2句引文是该校发言人的辩护词，与选项A的意思一致。选项B、C为无关信息。选项D是原文最后一段的原句照搬,与此题不相关。 5.[C] 事实细节题。最后一段提到造成精神疾病的多种原因。第1句中的generally predisposed为先天具有之意,与选项D的内容吻合。选项B和A分别对应文中破折号前后的内容。
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