雅思写作解析，雅思阅读文章...
雅思写作解析
雅思写作范文解析 雅思的写作技总结起来有三点分别是：避免空洞的单词和词组、避免重复、选择最恰当的语法结构。下面我为大家整理了雅思的写作范文，以供大家学习参考。 题目如下: As countries develop, more and more people buy and use private cars. Do the advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh disadvantages for the environment? 20160915 读题之后, 恐怕很多考生都简单地将此题默认为一般的优缺点对比题了, 其实稍仔细些不难发现, 本题的advantages 和 disadvantages 后面有明显的限制性的定语. 这无疑就在很大程度上限制了大家论点的范围. 例如, 通常我们认为私家车的普及会给我们带来更多的就业机会和经济繁荣. 这一论点, 明显不符合本题要求. 此外, 私家车普及的缺点其一是导致了道路交通安全隐患. 同样, 这个论点也不能在本文中出现. 本题目通过两个限制性的定语, 很大程度上限定了烤鸭们可以选择的论点. 此类的大作文题目尽管不算太多, 但是也需要考生们极其注意. 稍后在本文后面, 笔者会列举近年有类似限制性定语的.题目供大家参考. With surprising popularity of private cars, great convenience brought by use of private vehicles and overly high environmental cost are both what people are confronted with satisfyingly and reluctantly. Thus, some people begin to rethink whether humans sacrifice too much environmental cost in order to enjoy the convenience derived from usage of their own cars. 只要审题阶段没有偏离主题, 其实本题论证起来并不算难. 开头段通过背景介绍和点题的方式引出全文, 可谓中规中矩. 此段并没有准确表达出笔者的观点, 这个在真正的写作中是被允许的. Private cars make people’s lives fairly different from lives we used to live. During hours when public transports cannot offer service, driving private cars will surely be the first and the most possible choice. In order to get to some places hardly reached by public transports, people have no other way except using their own cars. Having road trips with family members has already become a popular recreational activity across all nations. People especially young generation cannot imagine how their lives would be without private cars. 主段一, 笔者重点论述了私家车给人们生活带来的便利. 换言之, 本段就是聚焦于这个事实的优点. The environmental cost people are paying for usage of cars should never be ignored. Noise from transport and bad air quality caused by tail gas are what people living in cities have to suffer from in their daily life. Actually, both kinds of pollution can be attributed to the consumption of fossil fuel that is fuelling majority vehicles on this planet. As soon as authorities pull the trigger for utilizing clean fuel for private cars such as cars powered by electricity or bio-ethanol, the environmental cost is able to be diminished substantially. 与主段一相呼应, 本段着重于阐述私家车在环境方面造成的问题. 并且通过提供方案的形式来说明, 这些环境问题是可被解决的. 言外之意, 既是这些缺点并不可怕, 也并不重要 As is widely accepted, in this present-day society, owning private cars imply a modern lifestyle, notwithstanding humans ought not to neglect what they have paid for using private cars. Instead, what humans should do is racking our brain to find out means to work out environmental destruction formed by usage of private vehicles. By analogy, advantages that individuals can appreciate, without a shadow of doubt, outweigh the environmental cost that humans might not have paid. 由于前文一直没有明确表达笔者的观点, 因此在结尾段尤其最后一句笔者重申了自己的倾向. 因此, 和通常出现的结尾段落相比, 这个段落在篇幅上稍长. 尽管如此, 应尽量做到不与前文出现重复. ;
雅思阅读文章
Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shop and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to other arts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music. To begin with, "muzak" (音乐广播网) was intended simply to create a soothing (安慰) atmosphere. Recently, however, it's become big business—thanks in part to recent research. Dr. Ronald Milliman, an American marketing expert, has shown that music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as a third. But, it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet, slow music isn't always answer. Dr.Milliman found, for example, that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurants owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keep the customers moving—unless of course, the resulting indigestion leads to complaints! 1. The reason why background music is so popular is that ______. A. it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it B. it can help to create a soothing atmosphere C. it can boost sales or increase factory production everywhere D. it can make customers eat their meals quickly 2. Background music means ________. A. light music that customers enjoy most B. fast music that makes people move fast C. slow music that can make customers enjoy their meals D. the music you are listening to while you are doing something 3. Restaurant owners complain about background music because ______. A. it results in indigestion B. it increases their sales C. it keeps customers moving D. it decreases their sales 4. The word "up-tempo music" probably means_____. A. slow music B. fast music C. light music D. classical music 注释：1. spread to 传到，波及，蔓延到 2. to begin with 首先，第一点(理由) To begin with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly. 首先，我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的'素质。 3. intend vt. 想要，打算，意指，意谓 4. boost 增进;改善 We need to boost our spirits. 我们需要鼓舞士气。 5. have to be [美，口]肯定是…… 毫无疑问是…… 6. receipt 收据;收条 When you have paid for sth., a receipt is given to you. 当你付了某个东西的钱时，就给了你收据。 接受;收到 (pl) 收入;收益 higher receipts 高收入 7. slow down v.(使)慢下来 答案：1 B 2 D 3 D 4 B 附：雅思阅读技巧之配对题 1. 浏览文章 如果文章有标题、副标题、图片、小标题，则必须在做题之前仔细进行阅读，因为这些内容往往暗示了文章的主题，这对于考生把握全文大意、排除干扰选项会有一定的帮助。 2. 划掉示例中的选项 由于选项不可能被重复使用，因此Example中的选项不可能再次出现，故没有必要浪费时间去阅读这部分内容。所以直接在这个选项上划叉即可。另外，对于某些记忆力不好的考生来说，也可以把这个选项所对应的段落做上记号，以免误读从而浪费时间。 3. 阅读所有选项，标出关键词 由于选项是乱序，因此如果先读文章再去找选项，就有可能出现每读一个段落，就要通读一遍所有的选项这样的问题，最后发现把所有的选项读了数遍。因此，建议考生在阅读文章之前就先把所有选项仔细阅读一遍，并且划出关键词以便记忆。 4. 甄别干扰选项 由于出题需要，考官会放出一些干扰选项，这里列举出两种常见的干扰选项： a. 与主题大相径庭
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