live,alive,living,lively的区别,live,alive,living,lively的例句...
live,alive,living,lively的区别
(1)alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”意思,与dead意义相反。但live通常只作前置定语,且一般用于动物;alive、living不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后;living一般置于名词前,也可置于名词后),也可以作表语。
如:
This is a live(=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.)
这是一条活鱼。(指动物,且作定语时,三者均可用)
Who's the greatest man alive(=living man)?
谁是当今最伟大的人物?(指人,不能用live)
The fish is still alive(=living)
那条鱼还活着。(指动物作表语时不能用live)。
(2) lively 有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思,可以指人或物,可作定语或标语;但它没有“活着的”意思,而其他三个都有。
如:
Young children are usually lively.
小孩子们通常是活泼的。
He told a very lively story.
他讲了一个生动的故事。⑶living主要指在某个时候是活着的,而alive指本来有死的可能,但仍活着的。而且,作主语补足语或宾语补足语时,只能用alive;作比喻义(如“活像。。。”、“活生生的”等)解时,要用living。
如:
The enemy officer was caught alive.(作主语补足语,不用living)
那位敌方军官被活捉了。
We found the snake alive.(作宾语补足语,不用living)
He is the living image of his father.(比喻义,不用alive)
他活象他父亲。
⑷只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人”,作主语时,视作复数。
如:
The living are more important to us than the dead.
活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。
live,alive,living,lively的例句
alive:做后置定语:After the storm, people alive try their best to rebuilt home.
做宾语补足语:Five soldiers earlier reported missing were later found alive.
living:做定语:Some people believe that every living creature possesses a spirit.
做表语:My first teacher is still living.
lively:作定语:Jenny is a lively girl.
做表语:Everything is lively here.
做宾语补足语:He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
live:做定语置于名词前:Do you like a live show or a recorded show ?
He said he had seen a live whale.
下一篇:没有了