画蛇添足的意思是什么? 寓意是什么?，六：英语流利说Level1-Unit2-Part1（中英文版），英语流利说 Level5 Unit1 Part2 Reactions to News...
画蛇添足的意思是什么? 寓意是什么?
画蛇添足：
画蛇时给蛇添上脚.比喻做了多余的事,非但无益,反而不合适.也比喻虚构事实,无中生有.
画蛇添足 (发音 huà shé tiān zú)
【解 释】 画蛇时给蛇添上脚.比喻做了多余的事,反而有害无益,徒劳无功.
【出 处】 西汉·刘向《战国策·齐策二》：“蛇固无足,子安能为之足?”
【用 法】 连动式；作宾语；含贬义
【示 例】 周而复《上海的早晨》第四部：“他想接上去说,又觉得是～,只好惋惜地坐着没动.”
【近义词】 徒劳无功、多此一举
【反义词】 画龙点睛、恰到好处、恰如其分
【灯 谜】 巳
【典 故】
故事发生在古代楚国.有一家人家祭祀祖宗.仪式完毕后,把剩下的一壶酒,赏给手下的办事人员喝.人多酒少,很难分配.这几个人就商量分酒的办法.有个人说：“一壶酒分给几个人喝,太少了.要喝就喝个痛快.给一个人喝才过瘾呢!”大家都这样想,可是谁也不肯放弃这个权利.另一个提议说：“这样吧,让我们来个画蛇比赛.每个人在地上画一条蛇,谁先画完,谁就喝这壶酒.”大伙儿都赞成这个办法.于是每个人折了一根树枝,同时开始画起来.有一个人画得最快,转眼之间,把蛇画好了.他左手抓过酒壶,得意地看看同伴,心想,他们要赶上我还差得远哩.便洋洋自得地说：“我再给蛇添上几只脚,也能比你们先画完.”正当他画第二只脚的时候,另一个人把蛇画完了.他一把夺过酒壶说：“蛇本来是没有脚的,你画的根本就不是蛇.还是我先画完,酒应当归我喝.” 添画蛇脚的人无话可说,只好咽着唾沫,看别人喝酒.
[提示]
画蛇,就要象一条蛇；添上脚,就成了“四不象”.做任何事情都要实事求是,不卖弄聪明,不节外生技.否则,非但不能把事情做好,反而会把事情办糟.
[原文]
楚有祠者①,踢其舍人卮酒②.舍人相谓曰③：“数人饮之不足,一人饮之有余,请画地为蛇,先成者饮酒.”一人蛇先成,引酒且饮之④；乃左手持卮,右手画蛇曰：“吾能为之足.”未成.一人之蛇成,夺其卮曰：“蛇固无足⑤,子安能为之足⑥?”遂饮其
酒⑦.为蛇足者,终亡其酒⑧.——《战国策》
[注释]
①祠（cí）——春祭.
②舍人——古代王公贵族手下的办事人员.卮（zhī）—— 古代盛酒的器具.
③相谓——互相商量.
④引酒——拿过酒杯.引,取过来.且——将要.
⑤固——本来.
⑥子——对人的尊称.安——怎么.
⑦遂——就.
⑧亡——失去.
示例 将军功绩已成,威声大震,可以止矣.今若前进,倘不如意,正如“～”也.（明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百十回）
英文：draw a snake and add feet to it—ruin the effect by adding sth.superfluous 蛇本来没有脚有人却给它加上脚,故事见《战国策·齐策二》.比喻做事多此一举,反而坏事.例：今若前进,倘不如意,正如画蛇添足也.——《三国演义》
六：英语流利说Level1-Unit2-Part1（中英文版）
L1-U2-P1-1 Listening : People, Countries& Cities
Here are two people. 这里有两个人。
The person on the left is a man. 左边的那个人是个男人。
His name is Dan. 他的名字叫丹。
The person on the right is a woman. 右边的人是个女人。
Her name is Tina. 她的名字叫蒂娜。
Here are two countries. 这里有两个国家。
The country on the left is India. 左边的国家是印度。
India is an Asian country. 印度是一个亚洲国家。
The country on the right is Brazil. 右边的国家是巴西。
Brazil is in South America. 巴西在南美洲。
It isn't an Asian country. 它不是一个亚洲国家。
Here are three cities, Beijing, Shanghai and Tokyo. 这里有三个城市，北京，上海和东京。
Beijing and Shanghai are both in China. 北京和上海都在中国。
Tokyo is in Japan. 东京在日本。
Beijing and Shanghai are in the same country, China.北京和上海在同一个国家，中国。
Tokyo is in a different country from Shanghai. 东京和上海在不同的国家。
L1-U2-P1-2 Listening : Personal Information
The boy's name is Ben Harris. 这个男孩的名字叫本哈里斯。
His first name is Ben. 他的名字叫本。
His last name is Harris. 他姓哈里斯。
Ben is from Canada. 本来自加拿大。
He's 12 years old. 他12岁了。
This girl's name is Lisa Jackson. 这个女孩叫丽莎·杰克逊。
Her first name is Lisa. 她的名字叫丽莎。
Her last name is Jackson. 她姓杰克逊
lisa is from the US. 她来自美国。
She's 12 years old. 她12岁了。
Ben and Lisa come from different countries. 本和丽莎来自不同的国家。
She is from the US and he is from Canada.，她来自美国,他来自加拿大。
They are both 12 years old. 他们12岁了。
They are the same age. 他们同龄。
L1-U2-P1-3 Vocabulary : Describing Things
an open door打开的门 This door
is open. 这扇门是开着的。
a closed door关闭的门This door is
closed.:这扇门是关闭的。
an open window打开的窗户 This
window is open. 这扇窗户是开着的。
a closed window关闭的窗口：this
window is closed. 这扇窗户是关着的。
a long pencil一支长铅笔 This
pencil is long.这支铅笔很长。
a short pencil一支短铅笔 This
pencil is short. 这支铅笔很短。
a red book红色的书This book is red. 这本书是红色的。
a green book一本绿色的书 This book
is green. 这本书是绿色的。
a big chair一把大椅子 This chair is big. 这把椅子很大。
a little chair一把小椅子 This
chair is little. 这把椅子是小的。
a tall man高个子男人 This man is tall. 这个男人很高。
a short man矮个子男人 This man is short. 这个男人是矮个子。
an open door (o-p-e-n)
an closed door (c-l-o-s-e-d)
a long pencil (l-o-n-g) 一支长铅笔
a short pencil (s-h-o-r-t) 短铅笔
a red book (r-e-d) 红皮书
a green book (g-r-e-e-n) 一本绿皮书
a big chair (b-i-g) 大椅子
a little chair (l-i-t-t-l-e) 一把小椅子
a tall man (t-a-l-l) 一个高个子男人
a short man (s-h-o-r-t) 矮个子
L1-U2-P1-4 Vocabulary : Daily Actions
Read a book. 读一本书。
Write your name. 写你的名字。
Study science. 学习科学。
Stand in a line. 排成一行。
Sit in a circle. 坐成一圈。
Ask a question. 问个问题。
Write your name. 写你的名字
Study science. 学习科学。
Ask a question. 问个问题。
L1-U2-P1-5 Dialogue : Talk about Yourself
A: Good afternoon, Tina. 下午好，蒂娜。
B: Good afternoon, Dan. 下午好,丹。
A: Do you know that man over there? 你认识那边的那个人吗?
B: No, I don't. 不,我不知道。I don't know who he is. 我不知道他是谁。
Do you know?你知道吗?
A: No, I don't, either. 不，我也不知道。
A: Hi, I'm Dan. 你好,我是丹。
C: Hi, I'm Albert Gomaz. 嗨，我是艾伯特·戈马兹。
It's nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。
A: Where are you from Albert? 你从哪里来的艾伯特？
C: I'm from Mexico, but I live in Turkey. 我来自墨西哥，但我住在土耳其。
A: Turkey? Where do you live in Turkey? 土耳其？你住在土耳其哪里？
C: I live in Istanbul. 我住在伊斯坦布尔。
A: Istanbul?伊斯坦布尔？ It is a
beautiful city.这是一座美丽的城市。
C: Yes, it is. 是的，它的。 I like
living there.我喜欢住在那里。
W: Excuse me! 打扰一下!May I ask
you some questions? 我可以问你几个问题吗?
Lisa: Sure.当然
W: Thanks! What's your name?
Lisa: My name is Lisa Jackson. 我叫丽莎·杰克逊。
W: How do you spell your name. 你的名字怎么拼?
Lisa: My first name is Lisa, L-i-s-a. 叫丽莎，L-i-s-a。
My last name is Jackson, J-a-c-k-s-o-n. 我我姓杰克逊，J-a-c-k-s-o-n
W: How old are you, Lisa? 丽莎，你多大了?
Lisa: I'm 12 years old. 我12岁了。
W: Where are you from?
Lisa: I come from the US.
W: Do you live in the US? 你住在美国吗?
Lisa: No, I don't. 不,我不是。I live in China.我住在中国。
W: Really? Where do you live in China? 真的吗?你住在中国的什么地方?
Lisa: I live in Shanghai. 我住在上海。
W: Are you a student there? 你是那里的学生吗?
Lisa: Yes, I am a student. 是的，我是一个学生。
W: Can you speak Chinese? 你会说中文吗?
Lisa: Yes, I can speak Chinese. 是的，我会说汉语。
W: That's great! 太好了!Thank you,
Lisa.谢谢,丽莎。
L1-U2-P1-6 : Time & Initial Letters
1:00 (one o'clock) 3:00 (three o'clock) 5:00 (five o'clock)
8:00 (eight o'clock) 11 (eleven o'clock) 5 min. (five minutes)五分钟
15 min. (fifteen minutes) 30 (thirty minutes) 45 (forty-five minutes)
1 Hr. (one hour) 一小时
Bb: a ball一个球 a boy一个男孩 a book一本书
Pp: paper 纸 push推 a pond一个池塘
Dd: a door一扇门 put down放下 a duck一只鸭子
Tt: turn转 a table一张桌子 a taxi一辆出租车
Vv: Venice威尼斯 a violin小提琴 a volleyball排球
a b oy一个男孩 This
boy is walking.这个男孩正在走路。
p a p er纸 This is a piece of paper. 这是一张纸
a d oor门 This door is
open. 这扇门是开着的。
a t able一张桌子 This table
has four legs.这张桌子有四条腿。
V enice威尼斯 Venice is a city in Italy. 威尼斯是意大利的一个城市。
Ll: turn left向左转 a line一条线 a lamp一盏灯
Rr: a red book红书 a restaurant餐厅 turn right右转
Mm: a mouth一张嘴 a map一张地图 a mouse一只老鼠
Nn: a nose鼻子 north北 nine九
Ss: south南 the Sun太阳 a salad一份沙拉
英语流利说 Level5 Unit1 Part2 Reactions to News
Some people can remain clam even when everyone else is confused and upset.
When you are clam you can think clearly and make good decisions.
(Some people are easily upset and have a hard time controlling their emotions.)
(Sometimes it's best to control your emotions and be calm rather than react in anger )
reaction n.反应; 回应 confusedadj.糊涂的; 迷惑的 clearly adv.清楚地; 清晰地;
anger n.怒; 怒火; 怒气; in anger 气冲冲地，愤怒地;
People react to disappointing news in different ways.
Sometimes they get discouraged and lose their confidence.
Sometimes they get depressed and begin to cry or even get drunk.
(When disappointed, be calm, think clearly and act constructively)
(when disappointed,it's much better to face the facts and decide what to do next than get discouraged)
discouraged v.阻拦; 阻止; 劝阻; 使灰心; 使泄气; 使丧失信心;
get discouraged 网络灰心; 气馁; 送阑珊;
drunk adj. 醉的； 陶醉的； 沉醉 get drunk喝醉了
disappointing 表示“令人失望的”的意思，一般用于事物给人的感觉。
disappointed 表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”的含义，一般用以说明“人”自己的感觉。
People are furious when they are extremely angry.
People who are furious at each other may end up fighting or trying to hurt each other.
(Some people become furious when they are driving and another driver cuts in front of them) 插队
(When people are furious at each other they often yell and insult each other)
furious adj.狂怒的; 暴怒的; 激烈的; 猛烈的; 高速的; 盛怒的;
extremely adv.极其; 极端; 非常;
end up doing 最终以。。。告终
insult v.辱骂; 侮辱; 冒犯;
To be excited is usually a good thing.
People can become excited while watching a soccer match and seeing their team score a goal.
The opposite of exciting is dull or boring.
(Everyone was excited when they heard that their favorite team had won the game.)
When是at or during the time that 既指时间点也可指一段时间
While是during the time that 只指一段时间
score v.(在游戏或比赛中) 得分
dull adj.枯燥无味的; 无聊的; 令人生厌的; 不明亮的; 不鲜明的;
Someone is terrified if they are extremely afraid and shaking with fear.
Terrified people will often scream and run away form whatever is threatening them.
(He was terrified when he thought e building he was in was going to collapse in the earthquake.)
(Being in the earthquake was a terrifying experience,especially for the children.)
terrified adj.恐惧; 很害怕; shaking with fear 害怕得发抖
threaten .扬言要; 威胁; 恐吓;
(What can cause people to lose their confidence?)
(What state of mind can help you think clearly and make good decisions?)
(How do you feel if you get a discouraging new?)
(What is the opposite of to be upset or excited?) to be clam
(What is the opposite of boring?) exciting
(People who can't control their emotions are difficult to work with.Their actions can upset everyone around them)
some people are easily upset and have a hard time controlling their emotions.
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